You don’t need to have a green thumb to apply these ocean-friendly planting tips in your own yard.
Plant Native or Drought-Tolerant Species
Choose native plants that are adapted to local climate and soil. Their natural properties reduce the need for water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Also consider non-invasive drought-tolerant plants, which require less irrigation. (Hey, we never met a low-maintenance plant we didn’t like.)
To find out which plants are right for you, visit these resources:
Plant Pono is a fantastic Web site featuring responsible planting choices for Hawaii, plus a resource list of invasive plants to stay away from.
Department of Water Supply’s: Maui County’s Landscape and Gardening Handbook
Hawaii Backyard Conservation: Ideas for Every Homeowner
Right Plant, Right Place
If you plan before you plant, or “choose the right plant for the right place,” it could mean less maintenance in the long run. When investigating different areas of your yard, consider aspects like the area’s water availability, sun exposure, and soil type. And make life easier by grouping plants together with similar needs.
Mulch
By placing mulch around plants, you can help retain moisture, prevent weed growth, and reduce polluted runoff from soil erosion. The use of mulch can also prevent certain plant diseases. Sources of mulch can be found right in your own back yard, such as grass clippings, yard trimmings, or compost. Make your own from or get a bag at your local store. (One option is Maui Earth Compost Inc. in Wailuku, which offers mulch and compost.)
